Diabetic Retinopathy in Ambala
Diabetic retinopathy is a serious eye condition that occurs as a complication of diabetes, affecting the retina’s blood vessels. The condition progresses in stages, starting with mild damage and potentially leading to severe vision loss.
In India, the number of diabetes patients has increased significantly in recent years. Diabetes is considered a type of metabolic disorder. Symptoms such as fatigue, weakness, and slow wound healing are some indications of diabetes.
Types of Diabetic retinopathy
Diabetic retinopathy is categorized into two main types:
1.Non-Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy (NPDR):
- Background Retinopathy: This early stage involves damage to the blood vessels in the retina, leading to microaneurysms (small bulges in blood vessels), dot-and-blot hemorrhages, and retinal edema. It typically causes mild vision problems.
- Pre-Proliferative Retinopathy: This stage is more severe, with more extensive retinal damage, including larger hemorrhages and the development of cotton wool spots (soft, fluffy patches of retinal tissue). It signifies a higher risk of progression to proliferative diabetic retinopathy.
2.Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy (PDR):
- Neovascularization: In this advanced stage, new, abnormal blood vessels grow on the surface of the retina and/or the optic nerve. These vessels are fragile and can bleed easily, leading to serious complications.
- Vitreous Hemorrhage: Bleeding into the vitreous humor (the gel-like substance inside the eye) can cause severe vision loss or blindness.
- Retinal Detachment: Scar tissue formed by new blood vessels can pull the retina away from its normal position, potentially leading to permanent vision loss.
Early detection and treatment are crucial for managing diabetic retinopathy and preventing severe vision impairment.
Symptoms of Diabetic Retinopathy
Diabetic retinopathy is a serious eye condition caused by diabetes that affects the blood vessels in the retina. Key symptoms to watch for include:
- Blurred Vision: Vision may become unclear or hazy, especially when looking at distant objects.
- Floaters: Small, dark spots or cobweb-like shapes that move across your field of vision.
- Flashes of Light: Seeing bright flashes or streaks of light in the peripheral vision.
- Dark or Empty Areas: The appearance of dark or empty spots in your field of vision.
- Vision Loss: Gradual or sudden loss of vision, which can become more pronounced over time.
- Difficulty Seeing at Night: Reduced ability to see in low-light conditions.
If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s important to seek medical advice promptly. Regular eye exams can help detect diabetic retinopathy early and prevent significant vision loss.
Causes of Diabetic Retinopathy:
Diabetic retinopathy is a complication of diabetes that affects the blood vessels in the retina. It is primarily caused by prolonged high blood sugar levels, which damage the retinal blood vessels. Contributing factors include:
- Poor Blood Sugar Control: Long-term uncontrolled diabetes can lead to significant retinal damage.
- High Blood Pressure: Elevated blood pressure can worsen retinal damage.
- Duration of Diabetes: The longer a person has diabetes, the higher the risk of developing retinopathy.
- High Cholesterol Levels: Increased cholesterol can exacerbate the progression of diabetic retinopathy.
Treatment of Diabetic Retinopathy in Ambala
In Ambala, diabetic retinopathy is effectively managed by leading specialists at several eye care centers. Treatments include:
- Sri Onkar EYE & ENT Care Centre: Offers advanced care with experienced ophthalmologists like Dr. Jaspreet Aggarwal. Treatments include laser therapy, intravitreal injections, and comprehensive management of diabetic eye complications.
- Advanced Eye Care Centre: Known for state-of-the-art technology and personalized treatment plans, including retinal surgery and advanced diagnostic techniques.
- Eye Care Hospital: Provides a multidisciplinary approach with a team of retinal specialists, using modern diagnostic tools and therapeutic options.
Each center focuses on early detection, advanced treatments, and ongoing management to prevent vision loss and ensure optimal outcomes for patients with diabetic retinopathy.
Why Choose Sri Onkar EYE & ENT Care Centre for Diabetic Retinopathy Treatment?
Sri Onkar EYE & ENT Care Centre stands out for diabetic retinopathy treatment due to its expert team and advanced approach. Dr. Jaspreet Aggarwal, with over 16 years of experience, leads the team in providing specialized care. The center employs state-of-the-art diagnostic tools, including advanced imaging technology, to accurately assess and monitor the condition. Treatment options such as laser therapy and intravitreal injections are utilized to manage and potentially reverse damage. Comprehensive care is provided, covering pre-operative assessments and post-operative follow-ups to ensure optimal results. The center’s commitment to personalized treatment plans and patient-centered care makes it a top choice for managing diabetic retinopathy.
