What Is Retinopathy Of Prematurity?
Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) is a condition affecting the eyes of premature infants, particularly those born before 31 weeks of gestation or with very low birth weights. ROP occurs when abnormal blood vessels grow and spread in the retina, the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye, due to disrupted development. This abnormal growth can lead to retinal detachment and potential vision loss if left untreated.
The condition is primarily linked to premature birth and the use of oxygen therapy, which can influence blood vessel development in the retina. Early stages of ROP may not show clear symptoms, making regular eye screenings crucial for early detection. Treatment options include laser therapy to stop abnormal blood vessel growth, cryotherapy to freeze abnormal areas, and anti-VEGF medications to inhibit vessel growth. Timely intervention is essential to prevent severe outcomes and preserve vision.
Causes and Risk Factors of Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP)
Causes:
- Prematurity: The primary cause of ROP is the premature birth of infants. Babies born before 31 weeks of gestation are at higher risk because their retinal blood vessels are not fully developed.
- Disrupted Blood Vessel Development: In premature infants, the normal process of retinal blood vessel growth can be interrupted, leading to abnormal vessel formation.
Risk Factors:
- Low Birth Weight: Infants weighing less than 2.75 pounds (1250 grams) at birth are more susceptible to ROP.
- Oxygen Therapy: High levels of oxygen used to support breathing in premature infants can influence blood vessel growth in the retina.
- Medical Complications: Conditions related to prematurity, such as respiratory distress syndrome or sepsis, can increase the risk.
- Multiple Births: Twins or higher-order multiples are at greater risk due to the increased likelihood of being born prematurely.
- Infections and Illnesses: Any infections or illnesses that affect the infant’s health can contribute to the development of ROP.
- Genetic Factors: Although less common, genetic predispositions may also play a role in the likelihood of developing ROP.
At Sri Onkar EYE & ENT Care Centre, managing diabetic retinopathy is a top priority, reflecting their commitment to providing comprehensive eye care for patients with diabetes. The center offers advanced diagnostic and treatment options tailored to the needs of individuals experiencing diabetic retinopathy. With a focus on early detection and personalized care, they utilize cutting-edge technology to accurately assess the condition of the retina.
Dr. Jaspreet Aggarwal, an experienced eye specialist at the center, plays a key role in diagnosing and treating diabetic retinopathy. His expertise ensures that patients receive effective treatment strategies to manage their condition and prevent progression. The center provides a range of treatments, including medications, laser therapy, and advanced surgical options, depending on the severity of the retinopathy.
In addition to treatment, Sri Onkar EYE & ENT Care Centre emphasizes the importance of regular monitoring and proactive management. Patients are encouraged to maintain optimal blood sugar levels and undergo regular eye exams to detect any early changes. With a patient-centered approach, the center aims to improve visual outcomes and enhance the quality of life for individuals with diabetic retinopathy, making it a trusted choice for comprehensive diabetic eye care.
Symptoms of Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP)
Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) often has no obvious symptoms in the early stages, especially since affected babies cannot express vision problems. However, some signs may appear as the condition progresses:
- Abnormal eye movements (nystagmus)
- White pupils (leukocoria)
- Strabismus (crossed or misaligned eyes)
- Poor visual response to light or objects
- Severe nearsightedness in later stages
Since symptoms can be subtle, regular eye screenings are essential for premature babies—especially those born before 31 weeks or weighing less than 1500 grams. Early detection and treatment at a specialized center like Sri Onkar Eye & ENT Care Centre, Ambala can help prevent vision loss or blindness.
How to Prevent Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD)
Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) is an eye disorder that affects premature babies, especially those born before 31 weeks or weighing less than 1500 grams. While ROP can’t always be prevented, certain steps can reduce the risk and help protect a baby’s vision.
First, ensure proper neonatal care—especially in NICUs—with careful monitoring of oxygen levels, as too much oxygen can trigger ROP. Maintaining optimal oxygen saturation and using pulse oximetry helps prevent retinal damage. Good control of infections, blood sugar, and nutrition also supports healthy development.
Early eye screening is key. All premature babies at risk should be examined by a retina specialist within the first few weeks after birth. Timely diagnosis allows for early intervention, such as laser therapy or injections.
At Sri Onkar Eye & ENT Care Centre, Ambala, expert neonatal retinal screening and treatment help ensure the best possible outcomes for premature infants.
Why Choose Sri Onkar Eye & ENT Care Centre?
Sri Onkar Eye & ENT Care Centre in Ambala is a leading healthcare facility renowned for providing exceptional eye and ENT treatments. The center is home to two highly skilled specialists: Dr. Rishi Gautam Aggarwal, a Senior ENT Specialist and Otolaryngologist with over 16 years of experience, and Dr. Jaspreet Aggarwal, an Eye Specialist and Ophthalmologist with 16+ years of expertise. Together, they offer comprehensive care for a wide range of conditions.
Patients trust Sri Onkar for its state-of-the-art medical technology and advanced procedures. The clinic specializes in cutting-edge treatments such as Blade-Free LASIK for vision correction, modern cataract surgery, glaucoma management, and minimally invasive ENT procedures. Their commitment to providing personalized care ensures the best outcomes, while maintaining affordable treatment options.
The center’s patient-focused approach, combined with the experience and expertise of its doctors, ensures high-quality care in a comfortable and professional environment. Whether it’s eye care or ENT treatment, Sri Onkar Eye & ENT Care Centre stands out as the top choice for patients seeking reliable and effective healthcare solutions in Ambala.