Most affordable cataract surgery at lowest prices in Ambala

Types of Cataract surgery

Cataract surgery is designed to remove the cloudy lens from the eye and replace it with a clear artificial lens. There are several types of cataract surgery, each with specific techniques and benefits. Here are the primary types:

1. Phacoemulsification (Phaco)

• Description: This is the most common type of cataract surgery. A small incision is made in the eye, and a tiny probe emits ultrasonic waves to break up the cloudy lens into small fragments. These fragments are then suctioned out, and an artificial intraocular lens (IOL) is inserted.
• Advantages: Minimally invasive, involves a small incision, usually has a quick recovery time, and can lead to rapid vision improvement.

2. Extracapsular Cataract Extraction (ECCE)

• Description: In this technique, a larger incision is made to remove the entire cloudy lens along with its capsule. The IOL is then placed inside the eye.
• Advantages: Suitable for more advanced cataracts or when the lens is too hard for phacoemulsification. Provides good results in cases where phaco may not be ideal.

3. Manual Small Incision Cataract Surgery (MSICS)

• Description: This involves a small incision compared to ECCE but larger than phacoemulsification. The cataract is manually removed, and an IOL is implanted.
• Advantages: Useful for certain types of cataracts or for patients who are not suitable for phacoemulsification. Offers a balance between the size of the incision and the complexity of the cataract.

4. Laser-Assisted Cataract Surgery

• Description: An advanced technique where a laser is used to perform certain steps of the surgery, such as making incisions and softening the cataract. The process is combined with traditional phacoemulsification.
• Advantages: Provides greater precision, potentially leading to better outcomes and more accurate lens placement.

5. Premium IOL Implantation

• Description: Involves the use of advanced intraocular lenses (IOLs) like multifocal or toric lenses, which correct vision issues such as presbyopia (difficulty focusing up close) or astigmatism.
• Advantages: Reduces the need for glasses or contact lenses post-surgery and improves visual range.

Each type of cataract surgery is chosen based on factors such as the patient’s overall health, the severity of the cataract, and personal preferences.

Symptoms Indicating Cataract Surgery:

• Blurry or Cloudy Vision: Objects appear out of focus or hazy.
• Difficulty with Night Vision: Trouble seeing well in low-light conditions.
• Glare Sensitivity: Difficulty with bright lights or glare, especially while driving at night.
• Double Vision: Seeing multiple images in one eye.
• Faded Colors: Colors look less vivid or washed out.
• Frequent Prescription Changes: Needing frequent updates to your glasses or contact lenses.

Causes of Cataracts:

• Aging: The most common cause, as the lens becomes more opaque over time.
• Genetics: Family history can increase risk.
• Eye Injuries: Trauma to the eye can lead to cataract development.
• Medical Conditions: Diabetes and other systemic diseases can contribute.
• Medication: Long-term use of steroids can increase cataract risk.
• Lifestyle Factors: Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption can be contributing factors.

Types of Lenses in Cataract Surgery:

In cataract surgery, a lens is used to replace the cloudy natural lens of the eye.

• Monofocal lenses: These lenses have a single focus point and are typically used to correct distance vision. Patients who receive monofocal lenses may still need to wear glasses for near or intermediate vision.
• Multifocal lenses: These lenses have multiple focus points and can be used to correct both distance and near vision. This can reduce or eliminate the need for glasses after cataract surgery.
• Toric lenses: These lenses are used to correct astigmatism, which is a refractive error that causes blurry vision. Toric lenses have a specific design that allows them to counteract the effects of astigmatism.
• Accommodating lenses: These lenses are designed to move within the eye in response to the eye’s natural focusing mechanisms. This allows them to provide a range of vision, from distance to near.
• Extended depth of focus (EDOF) lenses: These lenses are designed to provide a continuous range of vision, from distance to intermediate. This can reduce the need for glasses for many activities.

It is important to discuss the different types of lenses with your eye doctor to determine which one is right for you. The type of lens that is used will depend on your individual needs and goals for your vision after cataract surgery.